ELI5: Why does Iran fight mostly with missiles not its army?

5 views Mar 23, 2026 2 min read

Iran fights mostly with missiles instead of its army because it's like using a slingshot instead of getting into a fistfight when you're not as strong.

Imagine you and your friend are arguing over a toy. Your friend is bigger and stronger than you.

  • If you try to wrestle him, he'll probably win easily. That's like Iran sending its army to fight a country with a much bigger and better army. It might not go well.
  • But, if you have a slingshot and can hit him from far away, you have a better chance of getting the toy without getting hurt. That's what missiles are for Iran.
Missiles let Iran:
  • Reach far away places without sending lots of soldiers.
  • Cause damage to its enemies without risking as many of its own people.
  • Show that it's strong even if it doesn't have the biggest army.
Think of it like this:
  • A missile is like throwing a rock from a distance.
  • Sending an army is like getting into a close-up fight.
If you aren't the strongest, throwing rocks from far away can be a smarter way to defend yourself or try to win. This is why Iran invests more in missiles than in building a huge, expensive army like some other countries do.

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